In Facebook, Inc. v. Power Ventures, Inc., the US District Court for the Northern District of California denied defendant Power Ventures's motion to dismiss Facebook's copyright infringement claim arising out of Power Ventures's unauthorized harvesting of data from Facebook user accounts. Power Ventures operates a website designed to integrate various social networking or email accounts into a single portal. After a user provides his or her user names and passwords to Power Ventures's service (power.com), it takes this access information to “scrape” user data from those accounts. Subsequently, the user can log on to Power.com to view the data culled from Facebook and any other social networking sites or email accounts.
Power Ventures commenced licensing negotiations with Facebook to authorize its data scraping activity. After negotiations broke down, Facebook brought suit claiming, among other things, that Power Ventures's actions violated the Copyright Act. Power Ventures moved to dismiss, arguing that Facebook does not have a copyright interest in the content posted by its users.
The court agreed with Power Ventures that Facebook does not have a copyright on user content, which ultimately is the information that Power Ventures software seeks to extract. The court stated further, however, that Power Ventures's making a copy of a user’s entire Facebook profile page in order to collect that user content, could constitute infringement of Facebook’s copyright interest in the collection and arrangement of the user content in the form of the profile page. Accordingly, the court denied Power Venture's motion to dismiss Facebook's copyright infringement claim.
This case may provide further ammunition to site owners in their attempts to thwart unauthorized collection of site user data, even where the site user has granted permission and the site owner does not actually own the data.